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  4. Worldline effective field theory of inspiralling black hole binaries in presence of dark photon and axionic dark matter
 
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Worldline effective field theory of inspiralling black hole binaries in presence of dark photon and axionic dark matter

Source
Journal of High Energy Physics
Date Issued
2023-09-01
Author(s)
Bhattacharyya, Arpan  
Ghosh, Saptaswa
Pal, Sounak
DOI
10.1007/JHEP08(2023)207
Volume
2023
Issue
8
Abstract
We investigate the correction to the potential that gives rise to the bound orbits and radiation from non-spinning inspiralling binary black holes in a dark matter environment consisting of axion-like particles and dark photons using the techniques of Worldline Effective Field Theory. We compute the conservative dynamics up to 1PN order for gravitational, electromagnetic, and Proca fields and up to 2PN order for the scalar field. The effect of axion-electromagnetic coupling (g<inf>aγγ</inf>) arises to the conservative dynamics at 2.5PN order and the kinetic mixing constant (γ) at 1PN order. Furthermore, we calculate the radiation due to the various fields present in our theory. We find that the contribution of g<inf>aγγ</inf> to the gravitational radiation appears at N <sup>(7)</sup> LO and to the scalar radiation appears at N <sup>(5)</sup> LO. We also find that these radiative corrections due to the coupling g<inf>aγγ</inf> vanishes for any orbit confined to a plane because of the existence of a binormal like term in effective radiative action but give rise to non-zero contributions for any orbit that lies in three dimensions. Last but not the least, γ contributes to the gravitational radiation at N <sup>(2)</sup> LO and N <sup>(4)</sup> LO.
Publication link
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP08(2023)207.pdf
URI
https://d8.irins.org/handle/IITG2025/26648
Subjects
Axions and ALPs | Classical Theories of Gravity | Effective Field Theories | Models for Dark Matter
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