Photon statistics of twisted heralded single photons
Source
Journal of Modern Optics
ISSN
09500340
Date Issued
2020-01-19
Author(s)
Lal, Nijil
Banerji, Anindya
Biswas, Ayan
Anwar, Ali
Singh, R. P.
Abstract
We study the correlation properties of single photons carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) in a Hanbury Brown and Twiss (HBT) type experiment. We have characterized single photon sources obtained by pumping a nonlinear crystal with a laser beam carrying different OAM under same experimental conditions. For twisted heralded single photons carrying OAM, we calculate g<sup>(2)</sup>(0), a measurable parameter characterizing the quality of a single photon source, and observe an increment with the OAM of the single photon. The single photon behaviour of the heralded photons is observed to be reducing with higher orders of their OAM. An OAM-dependent variation of the photon statistics will be relevant to quantum information experiments involving twisted heralded single photons.
Subjects
intensity correlation | Optical vortices | single photon sources | spatial modes of light
